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Interview with TYC President Mr. Kalsang Phuntsok (Migyul Magazine, Vol.2, May 2004)

Q. What is the purpose of your visit to New York?

Tibetan Youth Congress (TYC)
• 2 April 2004 — TYC Reports Indefinite Hunger Strike
• 3 May 2004 — TYC Calls off Hunger Strike After UN Assistant Secretary-General Gives Assurance on Their Demands

A. Being the President of Tibetan Youth Congress, I have come here to organize this hunger strike.

Q. Can you give us a brief background to this hunger strike?

A. Hunger strikes are the best of nonviolent methods of highlighting the lack of human rights in Tibet and we are doing this to let the United Nations know of the situation in Tibetan.

Q. After 17 days of staying on hunger strike, what is the impact of it so far?

A. There are many ways in which we can see the impact of hunger strike. First, based on the response of United Nations to demands of the hunger strike we can judge the impact. If you look at the history of hunger strikes, most of the time their demands are not fulfilled. When I say their demands are not fulfilled — it doesn’t mean that our demands will not be fulfilled. There are cases where their demands are fulfilled. On small issues, they generally get what they want but our struggle is of a nation and race and it cannot be solved by two nations or by United Nations in a short period of time. However, it is not impossible. In another perspective, we have to see how much this hunger strike can affect the United Nations and cause to work for Tibet. So far, most of our struggle doesn’t receive any proper response from the United Nations. Since, we do not get any response from United Nations; we don’t know how much has improved. So, if this hunger strike can make United Nations and Human Rights commission show some concern and make promises to help, then we can consider the hunger strike as successful. It is fact that lot of people and nations support and believe our struggle, although not with a strong political stand. But for Tibetans, the issue of our struggle depends how much they put their support and cooperation. That’s how they should see the impact of this hunger strike.

Q. What message you have for the people in New York?

"...the younger generations should know what their parents have been through and try to follow in the struggle."

A. In our Tibetan society, there is a lack of telling personal stories to the youngsters. When we talk of our struggle, the older generation should tell their histories to the younger generations. These days in New York or any other abroad, they forget the past, forget their nationality and roots and also they don’t know what their parents went through in their life. Parents do not tell their kids their difficulties as they think it is unnecessary. The children should know all these. If the elders didn’t talk about their past and youth don’t ask about it, there is no chance that struggle will continue in future.

You can encourage the struggle to continue by telling the younger generations about the past and Tibet’s history. Today’s generation should know their roots and continue to follow our struggle. By forgetting the past, the new generation cannot start a new struggle and if so, it won’t succeed.So the younger generation should continue the struggle from the older generation.

For example, if the river starts from a mountain, it continues to flow to the seas but if it does from somewhere in the plains, it cannot flow for long. So in short, the younger generations should know what their parents have been through and try to follow in the struggle.